High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease. Here are key points about high blood pressure: Understanding Blood Pressure Readings: Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is given as two numbers: Systolic pressure (the top number): This measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats. Diastolic pressure (the bottom number): This measures the pressure in your arteries between beats. A normal blood pressure reading is usually around 120/80 mm Hg. Categories of Blood Pressure: Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated: Systolic between 120-129 and diastolic less than 80. Hypertension Stage 1: Systolic between 130-139 or diastolic between 80-89. Hypertension Stage 2: Systolic at least 140 or diastolic at least 90. Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic over 180 and/or diastolic over 120, requiring immediate medical attention. Causes of High Blood Pressure: Primary (Essential) Hypertension: No identifiable cause; develops gradually over many years. Secondary Hypertension: Caused by an underlying condition such as kidney disease, adrenal gland tumors, certain congenital defects in blood vessels, medications, and illegal drugs. Symptoms: High blood pressure often has no symptoms. It's sometimes called a "silent killer" because it can cause damage to your cardiovascular system without noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include headaches, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds, but these symptoms are not specific and usually don't occur until high blood pressure has reached a severe or life-threatening stage. Complications: Heart Attack or Stroke Aneurysm Heart Failure Weakened and Narrowed Blood Vessels in Kidneys Thickened, Narrowed, or Torn Blood Vessels in the Eyes Metabolic Syndrome Trouble with Memory or Understanding Prevention: Healthy Diet: Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. Reduced Salt Intake: Less than 2,300 mg per day, ideally 1,500 mg for most adults. Regular Exercise: At least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes a week of vigorous activity. Healthy Weight: Maintaining a healthy body weight. Limited Alcohol: No more than one drink per day for women and two for men. Non-Smoking: Avoiding tobacco products. Stress Management: Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Regular monitoring and medical check-ups are essential for managing blood pressure and reducing the risk of complications. Read More about "High Blood Pressure": https://tinyurl.com/2j92dpa5 #highbloodpressure #hypertension #healthbodyweight #bloodvessels #bloodflow