• ** Beginner’s Guide to Model Railroading & Membership **

    Are you fascinated by the world of model trains but not sure where to start? Whether you’ve admired detailed layouts from afar or just discovered an interest in trains, model railroading is an exciting and rewarding hobby for all ages!

    ### **Why Model Railroading?**
    Model railroading combines creativity, engineering, history, and art into one captivating experience. You’ll have the chance to design detailed landscapes, build custom train cars, and operate miniature railroads that reflect real-world rail systems.

    ### **Getting Started – A Quick Guide:**
    1. **Choose Your Scale:** Start by deciding on a scale (HO, N, O, etc.). HO scale is the most popular for beginners due to its balance of size and detail.
    2. **Start Simple:** Begin with a basic starter set. This typically includes a locomotive, track, and controller — enough to get you rolling!
    3. **Create a Layout:** Start small with a simple loop, then expand as you become more comfortable.
    4. **Add Scenery:** Bring your railroad to life with buildings, trees, and figures.
    5. **Join a Community:** Learning from others will help you grow and improve your skills faster.

    ### **Why Join Our Club?**
    Becoming a member opens the door to expert advice, hands-on workshops, and access to club layouts and resources. Plus, you’ll connect with fellow enthusiasts who share your passion. Our members range from beginners to seasoned pros, so there’s always someone willing to help!

    **Membership Benefits:**
    Access to club layouts and equipment
    Monthly meet-ups and events
    Expert guidance and tips
    Discounts on model railroading supplies
    A friendly community of fellow rail enthusiasts

    **Start Your Journey Today!**
    If you’re ready to take your first step into the exciting world of model railroading, we’d love to welcome you to our community. Come to our next meeting or visit our website to learn more!

    Join us and bring your model railroad dreams to life!

    Join:- https://180617szq7sx7zb8rrqmqscu3b.hop.clickbank.net

    #ModelRailroading #TrainHobby #BeginnersGuide #ModelTrains
    **🚂 Beginner’s Guide to Model Railroading & Membership 🚂** Are you fascinated by the world of model trains but not sure where to start? Whether you’ve admired detailed layouts from afar or just discovered an interest in trains, model railroading is an exciting and rewarding hobby for all ages! ### **Why Model Railroading?** Model railroading combines creativity, engineering, history, and art into one captivating experience. You’ll have the chance to design detailed landscapes, build custom train cars, and operate miniature railroads that reflect real-world rail systems. ### **Getting Started – A Quick Guide:** 1. **Choose Your Scale:** Start by deciding on a scale (HO, N, O, etc.). HO scale is the most popular for beginners due to its balance of size and detail. 2. **Start Simple:** Begin with a basic starter set. This typically includes a locomotive, track, and controller — enough to get you rolling! 3. **Create a Layout:** Start small with a simple loop, then expand as you become more comfortable. 4. **Add Scenery:** Bring your railroad to life with buildings, trees, and figures. 5. **Join a Community:** Learning from others will help you grow and improve your skills faster. ### **Why Join Our Club?** Becoming a member opens the door to expert advice, hands-on workshops, and access to club layouts and resources. Plus, you’ll connect with fellow enthusiasts who share your passion. Our members range from beginners to seasoned pros, so there’s always someone willing to help! ✨ **Membership Benefits:** ✅ Access to club layouts and equipment ✅ Monthly meet-ups and events ✅ Expert guidance and tips ✅ Discounts on model railroading supplies ✅ A friendly community of fellow rail enthusiasts 🚆 **Start Your Journey Today!** If you’re ready to take your first step into the exciting world of model railroading, we’d love to welcome you to our community. Come to our next meeting or visit our website to learn more! 👉 Join us and bring your model railroad dreams to life! Join:- https://180617szq7sx7zb8rrqmqscu3b.hop.clickbank.net #ModelRailroading #TrainHobby #BeginnersGuide #ModelTrains
    180617SZQ7SX7ZB8RRQMQSCU3B.HOP.CLICKBANK.NET
    Beginners Guide to Model Trains E-Book & Membership Site
    If you answered Yes to any of these questions, then you are about to discover the only resource on the internet that can make your model train dreams a reality within days! There’s nothing more frustrating than having limited space and not knowing what type of model train layout to build that you can be supremely …
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  • Top Slow Cookers for Effortless, Set-and-Forget Meals
    https://www.cookwithcooker.com/portable-slow-cooker/
    Intro


    Table of Contents
    Intro
    Overview of the Article
    How seven Good Housekeeping Institute staffers tested the best slow cookers.
    Key Testing Criteria
    Performance Ratings Explained
    Best Overall Slow Cooker
    Runner-Up for Best Overall
    Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker Review
    Best Slow Cooker on a Budget
    Best High-End Slow Cooker
    Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker
    The Nest Large-Capacity Slow Cooker
    Best Multi-Functional Cooker
    GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker
    Best Small-Sized Slow Cooker
    Best for Buffets and Parties
    More Recommendations from us on Slow Cookers
    Other Slow Cookers on Our List
    Frequently Asked Questions
    Crock pots are great kitchen plat maintainers, particularly for many who do not like the notion of having to watch over food for most of the time it is cooking. So definitely, when there are so many models, it can be incredibly challenging to select the right portable slow cooker.



    While we’ll be focusing on the best slow cookers overall in this guide, we’ll also be including those that are best for the budget-conscious, the high-end, and much more.

    portable slow cooker
    Image-1: Cook Anywhere, Anytime with this Portable Slow Cooker




    Overview of the Article


    In this article, you will find the finest portable slow cookers on the market and I will also specify the main characteristics that define their quality: capacity, the material they are made of, and others.



    That is why we have termed these products to ensure you are put in a better position to make a decision. If you are planning for a large crowd or just planning for a romantic dinner for two people, there is a slow cooker on the market that will suit your needs.

    How seven Good Housekeeping Institute staffers tested the best slow cookers.


    To assist you select the most appropriate portable slow cooker, we carried out tests. To compare each model, basic criteria such as performance, durability, ease of use, and model versatility were considered. We wanted to recommend everything in terms of cooking so as to cater to the various needs, wants, and pockets of individuals.



    Key Testing Criteria


    Our main testing criteria were:

    Cooking Performance: We also looked at how each of the cookers fared in handling various recipes including stew and roast, soup and dessert.



    Ease of Use: They also include such factors as digital display, programmability, and washability which all create the feeling of comfort during usage.



    Durability: The durability aspect involved the assessment of the material and the mode of fabrication to establish their resilience.



    Versatility: Most slow cookers have additional capabilities that allow them to serve functions other than slow cooking. We also assessed these additional capabilities.



    Portability: As this style guide is on the best portable slow cookers, we also wanted to determine just how easy each model was to carry and stow away.



    Performance Ratings Explained


    The performance ratings you see here show how the different models faced testing. Slow cookers with thermostat control, energy efficiency, and doneness assurance rated highly.

    Filtering through all of the available types of programs can be time-consuming, so we’ve divided the top choices into several categories so that it will be easier for you to find your ideal program.

    Best Overall Slow Cooker


    Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker imkânı ile lezzetli ve besleyici bir yemek piÅŸirmek hiç bu kadar kolay olmamıştı.

    Our selection of the Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker earns the spot of the best overall. You will also find a programmable timer on this model for enables you to set your cooking time and leave the kitchen worry-free.

    Its temperature probe makes sure your food is cooked to the correct internal temperature, and the clip-tight sealed cover makes it the best for transportation. It has also a 6-quart capacity which is convenient for families or people who prepare their meals in advance.

    Runner-Up for Best Overall




    Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker Review
    portable slow cooker
    Image-2: Cook, Sauté, and Savor: My Review of the Calphalon Digital Slow Cooker


    If you like the concept of slow cooking but desire more control, the Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker is an excellent second choice. It comes with a pot that you can efficiently use on the stove to fry your ingredients before slow-cooking your food.

    The interaction is simple via a touch screen and it has many other functions than just slow cooking, for instance, sautéing or braising.

    Best Slow Cooker on a Budget


    GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker—This versatile and easy-to-use slow cooker has a two-part removable stainless steel cooking pot.

    portable slow cooker
    Image-3: Healthy & Easy Cooking with the GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker!


    So, if you want an affordable slow cooker but one that will provide great results, consider the GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker.

    It is small and simple to operate and I was glad that it wasn’t completely basic, I could still use the browning and steaming functions. Cleaning is easy even without the flat base, owing to its ceramic non-stick coating the unit has a cooking capacity of 4.5 quarts which is suitable either for individuals, small families, or infrequent cookers.

    Best High-End Slow Cooker




    Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker
    portable slow cooker
    Image-4: Cook Like a Pro with the Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker! Precision & Performance in One


    The Wolf Gourmet multi-function cooker is the last word in luxury turners. With features like slow cooking, sautéing, searing, to sous vide, this model is for the home chef. It is durable and sturdy using heavy stainless steel construction and it comes with a highly accurate temperature-regulating knob for superior cooking.

    It has a 7qt, a size that is ideal for large meals making it a perfect size for big families or frequent hosts.

    The Nest Large-Capacity Slow Cooker
    Crock-Pot Programmable Slow Cooker could be the name of some TV series now, but not long ago it was just an advertisement for a kitchen appliance that managed to spark debate among people.

    If you are a frequent cook for a large group of people, then the Crock-Pot Programmable Slow Cooker is for you. It measures 7 quarts and possesses programmable settings; thereby making it suitable for large servings. The removable stoneware insert makes cleaning very easy and its ‘keep warm’ function ensures that dishes are at the correct temperature.



    Best Multi-Functional Cooker




    GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker


    For those who require an appliance with more options, look no further, this is the GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker. It can perform the jobs of slow cooking, sautéing, and pressure cooking as well among others.

    It is coated with ceramic to provide an even heat distribution, while the buttons on the digital display make it possible to regulate times and temperatures.

    The things that make this model suitable for anyone who is looking for a single appliance to replace many in the kitchen Some things that may make it suitable for anyone who wants to use single appliance to replace many in the kitchen include

    portable slow cooker
    Image-5: GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker: Nonstick, Eco-Friendly, and Built for Flavorful Meals




    Best Small-Sized Slow Cooker


    Crock-Pot Mini Round Manual Slow Cooker Manuals – ManualsOnline.com

    If you have a small kitchen, or you cook for one or two persons, then the Crock-Pot Mini Round Manual Slow Cooker is for you. Measuring up to 2 quarts, it is ideal for reheating some side dishes and small portions of food. It is notably easy to use and its frame is light enough to take along wherever your work may be.



    Best for Buffets and Parties
    The Elite Gourmet Maxi-Matic Triple Slow Cooker is one of the three slow cookers on the market that have the following functions cooking.

    Allowing for an adjustable heat function, the Elite Gourmet Maxi-Matic Triple Slow Cooker is the perfect addition to any party. It has three cooking zones which means you can cook different dishes at a time.

    It has separate temperature zones for each section, meaning that appetizers, entrees, and desserts may all be cooked at low, slow temperatures concurrently. This one is perfect for renters owning a buffet, potluck, and more significant parties.

    More Recommendations from us on Slow Cookers


    Selecting the best slow cooker is therefore dependent on certain factors that people have towards the product or gadget. Our slow cookers range from budget-friendly to luxurious, suiting various needs.

    The most recommended slow cooker is the Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker if you’re looking for an all-around use appliance. However, if you’re in the market for something more particular—be it a higher capacity or a more versatile structure—there’s an item on this list for every kind of customer.

    Other Slow Cookers on Our List
    KitchenAid Slow Cooker with the Solid Glass Lid

    Breville Fast Slow Pro Cooker

    Multifunctional Cooker Instant Pot Aura Pro

    The most critical aspects to deliberate over about the slow cooker are as follows

    Consider several important features when buying a slow cooker:

    Capacity for Your Needs

    That is, depending on whether you have a large family or you will be using the slow cooker frequently, go for a large one. If there are members of the households, families may opt for the model which has the capacity of 6-8 quarts, whereas for the small families, 2-4 quarts may be enough.

    Shape and Design

    Slow cookers come in oval or round shapes; oval ones are advisable for larger servings of meat and round ones for soups. It is therefore important to look for a design that can fit well the kind of meals that you often prepare.

    Material Quality

    Stoneware or even stainless steel inserts will help distribute heat uniformly, while prolonged lifespans are guaranteed. Some models also have a non-stick surface that the food slides off, making cleaning up a little easier.

    Additional Options and Personalization Deutsche version



    Some features include digital timers, which can be programmed to beep or alert at specific intervals or setting adjustments. Temperature probes are also available, signaling when food has reached the desired temperature for accurate cooking.



    In case you are interested in getting one with extra functions, look for slow cookers that possess these features.



    Frequently Asked Questions


    Q: Which kind of beef goes well in slow cooking?



    Ans: It is best to use extra such as low-priced muscles like chuck roast, brisket, and short ribs since they become tender with prolonged cooking, forming tasty meals.



    Q: Is it safe to cook frozen meat using a slow cooker?



    Ans: In general, it is good practice to thaw meat before slow cooking to guarantee it cooks hot enough to kill bacteria within the required time.



    Q: Is it safe to have food continue cooking on low in a slow cooker throughout the night?



    Ans: Yes, provided the cooker has enough liquid, and it is set to low, and it could go on all night safely in the cooker.



    Why You Should Follow Our Suggestions



    Suggestions are based on comparing efficiency, build quality, and usability. We focus on affordable and versatile kitchen utility items that respond to different cooking habits.

    Therefore, choosing the right portable slow cooker will enhance your meal-planning experience and life in general. But irrespective of the level of cooking experience in a household, one of the models featured in this guide will find its place in a kitchen.

    #slow cooker recipes#slow cooker meals#slow cooker#easy slow cooker recipes#dump and go slow cooker meals#dump and go slow cooker recipes#slow cooker meals for a week#easy slow cooker meals for 2#slow cooker chicken recipes#easy slow cooker meals for one#easy slow cooker meals for a crowd#easy slow cooker meals for family#slow cookers#crockpot meals#slow cooker dinners#best slow cookers#dump and go crockpot meals#quick and easy slow cooker recipes
    Top Slow Cookers for Effortless, Set-and-Forget Meals https://www.cookwithcooker.com/portable-slow-cooker/ Intro Table of Contents Intro Overview of the Article How seven Good Housekeeping Institute staffers tested the best slow cookers. Key Testing Criteria Performance Ratings Explained Best Overall Slow Cooker Runner-Up for Best Overall Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker Review Best Slow Cooker on a Budget Best High-End Slow Cooker Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker The Nest Large-Capacity Slow Cooker Best Multi-Functional Cooker GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker Best Small-Sized Slow Cooker Best for Buffets and Parties More Recommendations from us on Slow Cookers Other Slow Cookers on Our List Frequently Asked Questions Crock pots are great kitchen plat maintainers, particularly for many who do not like the notion of having to watch over food for most of the time it is cooking. So definitely, when there are so many models, it can be incredibly challenging to select the right portable slow cooker. While we’ll be focusing on the best slow cookers overall in this guide, we’ll also be including those that are best for the budget-conscious, the high-end, and much more. portable slow cooker Image-1: Cook Anywhere, Anytime with this Portable Slow Cooker Overview of the Article In this article, you will find the finest portable slow cookers on the market and I will also specify the main characteristics that define their quality: capacity, the material they are made of, and others. That is why we have termed these products to ensure you are put in a better position to make a decision. If you are planning for a large crowd or just planning for a romantic dinner for two people, there is a slow cooker on the market that will suit your needs. How seven Good Housekeeping Institute staffers tested the best slow cookers. To assist you select the most appropriate portable slow cooker, we carried out tests. To compare each model, basic criteria such as performance, durability, ease of use, and model versatility were considered. We wanted to recommend everything in terms of cooking so as to cater to the various needs, wants, and pockets of individuals. Key Testing Criteria Our main testing criteria were: Cooking Performance: We also looked at how each of the cookers fared in handling various recipes including stew and roast, soup and dessert. Ease of Use: They also include such factors as digital display, programmability, and washability which all create the feeling of comfort during usage. Durability: The durability aspect involved the assessment of the material and the mode of fabrication to establish their resilience. Versatility: Most slow cookers have additional capabilities that allow them to serve functions other than slow cooking. We also assessed these additional capabilities. Portability: As this style guide is on the best portable slow cookers, we also wanted to determine just how easy each model was to carry and stow away. Performance Ratings Explained The performance ratings you see here show how the different models faced testing. Slow cookers with thermostat control, energy efficiency, and doneness assurance rated highly. Filtering through all of the available types of programs can be time-consuming, so we’ve divided the top choices into several categories so that it will be easier for you to find your ideal program. Best Overall Slow Cooker Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker imkânı ile lezzetli ve besleyici bir yemek piÅŸirmek hiç bu kadar kolay olmamıştı. Our selection of the Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker earns the spot of the best overall. You will also find a programmable timer on this model for enables you to set your cooking time and leave the kitchen worry-free. Its temperature probe makes sure your food is cooked to the correct internal temperature, and the clip-tight sealed cover makes it the best for transportation. It has also a 6-quart capacity which is convenient for families or people who prepare their meals in advance. Runner-Up for Best Overall Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker Review portable slow cooker Image-2: Cook, Sauté, and Savor: My Review of the Calphalon Digital Slow Cooker If you like the concept of slow cooking but desire more control, the Calphalon Digital Sauté Slow Cooker is an excellent second choice. It comes with a pot that you can efficiently use on the stove to fry your ingredients before slow-cooking your food. The interaction is simple via a touch screen and it has many other functions than just slow cooking, for instance, sautéing or braising. Best Slow Cooker on a Budget GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker—This versatile and easy-to-use slow cooker has a two-part removable stainless steel cooking pot. portable slow cooker Image-3: Healthy & Easy Cooking with the GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker! So, if you want an affordable slow cooker but one that will provide great results, consider the GreenLife Cook Duo Slow Cooker. It is small and simple to operate and I was glad that it wasn’t completely basic, I could still use the browning and steaming functions. Cleaning is easy even without the flat base, owing to its ceramic non-stick coating the unit has a cooking capacity of 4.5 quarts which is suitable either for individuals, small families, or infrequent cookers. Best High-End Slow Cooker Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker portable slow cooker Image-4: Cook Like a Pro with the Wolf Gourmet Multi-Function Cooker! Precision & Performance in One The Wolf Gourmet multi-function cooker is the last word in luxury turners. With features like slow cooking, sautéing, searing, to sous vide, this model is for the home chef. It is durable and sturdy using heavy stainless steel construction and it comes with a highly accurate temperature-regulating knob for superior cooking. It has a 7qt, a size that is ideal for large meals making it a perfect size for big families or frequent hosts. The Nest Large-Capacity Slow Cooker Crock-Pot Programmable Slow Cooker could be the name of some TV series now, but not long ago it was just an advertisement for a kitchen appliance that managed to spark debate among people. If you are a frequent cook for a large group of people, then the Crock-Pot Programmable Slow Cooker is for you. It measures 7 quarts and possesses programmable settings; thereby making it suitable for large servings. The removable stoneware insert makes cleaning very easy and its ‘keep warm’ function ensures that dishes are at the correct temperature. Best Multi-Functional Cooker GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker For those who require an appliance with more options, look no further, this is the GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker. It can perform the jobs of slow cooking, sautéing, and pressure cooking as well among others. It is coated with ceramic to provide an even heat distribution, while the buttons on the digital display make it possible to regulate times and temperatures. The things that make this model suitable for anyone who is looking for a single appliance to replace many in the kitchen Some things that may make it suitable for anyone who wants to use single appliance to replace many in the kitchen include portable slow cooker Image-5: GreenPan Elite Slow Cooker: Nonstick, Eco-Friendly, and Built for Flavorful Meals Best Small-Sized Slow Cooker Crock-Pot Mini Round Manual Slow Cooker Manuals – ManualsOnline.com If you have a small kitchen, or you cook for one or two persons, then the Crock-Pot Mini Round Manual Slow Cooker is for you. Measuring up to 2 quarts, it is ideal for reheating some side dishes and small portions of food. It is notably easy to use and its frame is light enough to take along wherever your work may be. Best for Buffets and Parties The Elite Gourmet Maxi-Matic Triple Slow Cooker is one of the three slow cookers on the market that have the following functions cooking. Allowing for an adjustable heat function, the Elite Gourmet Maxi-Matic Triple Slow Cooker is the perfect addition to any party. It has three cooking zones which means you can cook different dishes at a time. It has separate temperature zones for each section, meaning that appetizers, entrees, and desserts may all be cooked at low, slow temperatures concurrently. This one is perfect for renters owning a buffet, potluck, and more significant parties. More Recommendations from us on Slow Cookers Selecting the best slow cooker is therefore dependent on certain factors that people have towards the product or gadget. Our slow cookers range from budget-friendly to luxurious, suiting various needs. The most recommended slow cooker is the Hamilton Beach Set & Forget Slow Cooker if you’re looking for an all-around use appliance. However, if you’re in the market for something more particular—be it a higher capacity or a more versatile structure—there’s an item on this list for every kind of customer. Other Slow Cookers on Our List KitchenAid Slow Cooker with the Solid Glass Lid Breville Fast Slow Pro Cooker Multifunctional Cooker Instant Pot Aura Pro The most critical aspects to deliberate over about the slow cooker are as follows Consider several important features when buying a slow cooker: Capacity for Your Needs That is, depending on whether you have a large family or you will be using the slow cooker frequently, go for a large one. If there are members of the households, families may opt for the model which has the capacity of 6-8 quarts, whereas for the small families, 2-4 quarts may be enough. Shape and Design Slow cookers come in oval or round shapes; oval ones are advisable for larger servings of meat and round ones for soups. It is therefore important to look for a design that can fit well the kind of meals that you often prepare. Material Quality Stoneware or even stainless steel inserts will help distribute heat uniformly, while prolonged lifespans are guaranteed. Some models also have a non-stick surface that the food slides off, making cleaning up a little easier. Additional Options and Personalization Deutsche version Some features include digital timers, which can be programmed to beep or alert at specific intervals or setting adjustments. Temperature probes are also available, signaling when food has reached the desired temperature for accurate cooking. In case you are interested in getting one with extra functions, look for slow cookers that possess these features. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Which kind of beef goes well in slow cooking? Ans: It is best to use extra such as low-priced muscles like chuck roast, brisket, and short ribs since they become tender with prolonged cooking, forming tasty meals. Q: Is it safe to cook frozen meat using a slow cooker? Ans: In general, it is good practice to thaw meat before slow cooking to guarantee it cooks hot enough to kill bacteria within the required time. Q: Is it safe to have food continue cooking on low in a slow cooker throughout the night? Ans: Yes, provided the cooker has enough liquid, and it is set to low, and it could go on all night safely in the cooker. Why You Should Follow Our Suggestions Suggestions are based on comparing efficiency, build quality, and usability. We focus on affordable and versatile kitchen utility items that respond to different cooking habits. Therefore, choosing the right portable slow cooker will enhance your meal-planning experience and life in general. But irrespective of the level of cooking experience in a household, one of the models featured in this guide will find its place in a kitchen. #slow cooker recipes#slow cooker meals#slow cooker#easy slow cooker recipes#dump and go slow cooker meals#dump and go slow cooker recipes#slow cooker meals for a week#easy slow cooker meals for 2#slow cooker chicken recipes#easy slow cooker meals for one#easy slow cooker meals for a crowd#easy slow cooker meals for family#slow cookers#crockpot meals#slow cooker dinners#best slow cookers#dump and go crockpot meals#quick and easy slow cooker recipes
    WWW.COOKWITHCOOKER.COM
    Top Slow Cookers for Effortless, Set-and-Forget Meals
    Discover the convenience of a portable slow cooker, perfect for easy, on-the-go meals, potlucks, and hassle-free cooking anywhere.
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  • I KINGS CHAPTER 5

    SOLOMON'S EMPIRE

    Abraham had been a truly international figure, having traveled throughout the "Fertile Crescent" from Babylon to Aram Naharayim, throughout the Land of Israel and down into Egypt. Jacob too traveled to Aram and to Egypt. However, since the time of the entry of the Israelites into their Land, their main preoccupation had been to battle against their immediate neighbors – the Canaanites, Philistines, Moabites and Ammonites – in order to maintain their hold over the Promised Land.

    It was through the victories of David over all Israel's enemies that an entirely new international vista opened up in the time of Solomon, whose "empire" or "sphere of influence" extended over the entire swathe of territory promised to Abraham "from the river of Egypt to the Great river, the Euphrates" (Genesis 15:18; cf. I Kings 5:1 & 3).

    Our text evokes Solomon's opulent royal lifestyle (vv 2-3) including his ownership of multiple thousands of horses (v 6), which despite being prohibited to the king by the Torah (Deut. 17:16) remain a mark of royalty until today. While the various nations that comprised Solomon's empire paid taxes and gifts, this was not an exploitative colonial empire or one that kept its grip through military force alone. For "he had PEACE on all sides around" (v 4) – a situation that modern Israel can only envy, having experienced no peace for a single moment since the inception of the state and for years and years before it.

    Our text testifies that the very key to Solomon's influence over this great area of territory as well as over the neighboring foreign powers lay in his unique, God-given WISDOM, which "exceeded the wisdom of all the children of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. And he was wiser than every man (ADAM), than Eitan the Ezrahi and Heyman and Khulkol and Darda the sons of Mahol…" While the simple explanation is that these last names are those of the leading Levite Temple singers of the time, the Midrash identifies "every man" with ADAM, Eitan with Abraham, Heyman with Moses, Khulkol with Joseph and Darda with the Generation of the Wilderness (DOR DE'AH, "generation of KNOWLEDGE), who were "children of forgiveness" (MEHILA).

    Most of the narrative in the book of Kings portrays Solomon and his achievements from the outside, but his true wisdom shines forth in his surviving literary creations alluded to in verse 12: Proverbs, Song of Songs and Koheles (=Ecclesiastes). Most translations render ALAPHIM and ELEPH in this verse as "thousand(s)", but Rashi relates them to the same root as in ULPAN meaning "education": the verse thus speaks of three EDUCATIONAL ORDERS of Proverbs (the expression MISHLEY SHLOMO appears three times in the book of Proverbs); these, together with Song of Songs and Koheles constitute the FIVE orders of Solomon's "song". According to the simple meaning of ELEPH as 1,000, Rashi brings the Midrash that Solomon taught three thousand parables on every single verse of the Torah and gave 1,005 explanations of each parable (see Rashi on vv 11-12). "He spoke about the trees from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop that comes out of the wall" (before God, the highest and the lowest are equal, Bamidbar Rabba 13). According to Rashi this verse means that not only did Solomon understand the healing properties of all the different trees and plants and exactly how to cultivate them, but that he also explained why the purification of the leper involves the cedar and the hyssop (Lev. 14:4). "He spoke about the animals and birds and creeping creatures and fish…" (v 13): not only did he understand all their different qualities, but also why the SHECHITAH of animals requires the cutting of both the windpipe and the gullet, while that of birds requires the cutting of only one, and why locusts and fish do not require SHECHITAH at all… (Rashi on v 14).

    HIRAM KING OF TYRE

    The tragic history of modern Lebanon has overshadowed the one-time greatness of this very beautiful country with its once very extensive forests. While Sidon was established by the firstborn son of Canaan (Gen. 10:15), the city of Tyre to its south was an immensely powerful city state built up by the Phoenicians, whose prosperity was founded on the magnificent tall trees out of which they built the ships they used to develop a trade empire throughout the Mediterranean area and beyond.

    While Hiram king of Tyre is a legendary figure (particularly in the lore of freemasonry, where he is seen as the "father" of the Temple), Ibn Ezra (on Genesis 41:10) views Hiram as the generic name of all the kings of Tyre just as Pharaoh was the generic name of all the kings of Egypt. In later Biblical times Tyre saw Jerusalem as a dangerous rival and hoped to benefit from its destruction (cf. Ezekiel 26:2, "I shall be filled from her destruction"), but the Hiram who befriended King David and King Solomon was – from the testimony of our text – a believer in the One God who (unlike the nations of today) REJOICED when he heard that Solomon wanted to build Him a Temple in Jerusalem (v 20).

    Hiram struck a Covenant with Solomon (v 26) inaugurating the first ever venture in international cooperation to build God's Temple. Hiram provided the timber and stone that were the building materials for the Temple in return for very ample supplies of choice wheat and olive oil that were the specialty of Israel. The lumber was tied up to form rafts that were floated down the Mediterranean from the coast of Lebanon to the point nearest to Jerusalem on the Israeli coast. From there it was transported by land to the site of the Temple. The 70,000 "porters" and 80,000 "excavators" who extracted and transported the massive stones for the Temple were GERIM GERURIM – would-be converts who were not admitted into the Assembly of Israel (as no full converts were accepted in the time of Solomon, see commentary on I Kings ch 3) but were nevertheless allowed to participate in the enterprise of building of God's House of Prayer for all the Nations.

    CHAPTER 6

    The building of the Temple commenced in the fourth year of Solomon's reign, 480 years after the Exodus from Egypt and 440 years after the people's entry into the Land. The actualization of this project to join Heaven and Earth took a total of seven years (vv 37-8).

    In his work on the "Secrets of the Future Temple" (Mishkeney Elyon) the outstanding 18th century Kabbalistic sage R. Moshe Hayyim Luzzatto explains that creation has two roots: the "revealed root" of HOKHMAH ("wisdom") and the "concealed" root of KETER ("the crown"). The two roots are alluded to in the first letter of the first word of the Torah, the Beis (=2) of Bereishis, "In the beginning".

    "Know too that the sin of Adam spoiled everything and caused all perfection to become concealed, with the result that the world was not even able to return to its previous state [i.e. the level of Wisdom] except in the days of Solomon, when the Temple was first built. Thus it is written: 'And God gave wisdom to Solomon' (I Kings 5:26). For then Wisdom was revealed in all its beauty and radiant glory, enabling all the lights to shine with great strength and joy. In those days, on every level in all the worlds there was only holy power and delight the like of which had never been seen. Even so, because everything was based only on Wisdom and did not reach the ultimate goal [of Keter], this peace and tranquility came to an end and the Temple was destroyed. But in time to come, when the hidden beginning I mentioned [Keter] is revealed, the happiness will be far, far greater, and it will never cease" (Ramchal, Secrets of the Future Temple).

    Although Ramchal's work – which explains in detail the "sacred geometry" that underlies the design of the Temple – is primarily concerned with the FUTURE Temple as depicted by Ezekiel (chs 40ff), the principles on which it is based apply also to the Temple of Solomon, all of whose chambers, walls, gates and courtyards in all their various dimensions allude to and EMBODY IN STONE the various divine attributes as they relate to one another.

    Besides the information about Solomon's Temple contained in our text, we have detailed supplementary information in Maseches MIDDOS, the Mishnaic Tractate of "Measurements", which deals with the design of the Second Temple, which was mostly modeled on the first. The rabbinic commentators wrote entire treatises about the structure of the Temple.

    The Temple had very distinctive features, such as its windows, which were "wide open from the outside but closed and narrow on the inside" (v 4). This was because the Temple had no need for the light from the outside, since it was lit from within (both by the Candelabra and by the spiritual light that shined in it): on the contrary, light emanated FROM the Temple windows OUTWARDS.

    Another distinctive feature was that as the very center of world peace, the Temple was a place where it was not fitting for the sound of metal hammers and axes to be heard (v 7) since metal is the material of weapons of war. All the stones were cut and dressed outside the Temple, and Solomon also miraculously found the Shamir worm, which would silently eat its way across a stone so as to split it just as it had cut the stones of the gems in the High Priest's breastplate in the days of Moses. (This is not a worm that is easy to find; Sotah 48b, Gittin 68a).

    Most distinctive of all was that the survival of the Temple was entirely conditional upon Israel's keeping the Torah, as God promised to Solomon (vv 11-13): "If you go in My statutes and carry out My laws… I shall dwell amongst the Children of Israel and I will not abandon My people Israel."

    The main Temple building, a structure of 60 x 20 cubits (on the inside) was divided into two unequal parts: the HEIKHAL (40 x 20) containing the Menorahs (Candelabra) Show-bread Tables and Incense Altar, and within, the Holy of Holies (20 x 20) containing the Ark of the Covenant with the wooden figures of two Cherubs overlaid with gold standing with their wings outstretched over it and filling the entire inner chamber. Across the entire front of the HEIKHAL stood the OULAM ("Vestibule").

    Around the walls surrounding the Heikhal and Holy of Holies on three sides were a series of cells banked up in three stories one on top of the other. These cells may have been used to store the Temple treasures. Esoterically, they allowed the SHEFA (divine influence) emanating from within the Temple to be concentrated intensely prior to its flowing outwards to nourish the outside world.

    The ceiling and roof of the Temple were made of wood, and its stone walls were entirely paneled with wood from top to bottom. The wood (which alludes to the TREE of life) was carved with the forms of cherubs, palms, garlands and flowers. All the walls and all the carvings were overlaid with gold, as was the ceiling and the floor, the effect of which must have been absolutely stunning.

    Through God's providence, we have reached the description of the building of Solomon's Temple just as we are celebrating the festival of Chanukah in commemoration of God's miracles for Israel in the Second Temple. In the merit of our studies, may He quickly bring peace to our troubled world and speedily build the Temple we are now awaiting, from which the love and fear of God will spread forth to all the world.
    I KINGS CHAPTER 5 SOLOMON'S EMPIRE Abraham had been a truly international figure, having traveled throughout the "Fertile Crescent" from Babylon to Aram Naharayim, throughout the Land of Israel and down into Egypt. Jacob too traveled to Aram and to Egypt. However, since the time of the entry of the Israelites into their Land, their main preoccupation had been to battle against their immediate neighbors – the Canaanites, Philistines, Moabites and Ammonites – in order to maintain their hold over the Promised Land. It was through the victories of David over all Israel's enemies that an entirely new international vista opened up in the time of Solomon, whose "empire" or "sphere of influence" extended over the entire swathe of territory promised to Abraham "from the river of Egypt to the Great river, the Euphrates" (Genesis 15:18; cf. I Kings 5:1 & 3). Our text evokes Solomon's opulent royal lifestyle (vv 2-3) including his ownership of multiple thousands of horses (v 6), which despite being prohibited to the king by the Torah (Deut. 17:16) remain a mark of royalty until today. While the various nations that comprised Solomon's empire paid taxes and gifts, this was not an exploitative colonial empire or one that kept its grip through military force alone. For "he had PEACE on all sides around" (v 4) – a situation that modern Israel can only envy, having experienced no peace for a single moment since the inception of the state and for years and years before it. Our text testifies that the very key to Solomon's influence over this great area of territory as well as over the neighboring foreign powers lay in his unique, God-given WISDOM, which "exceeded the wisdom of all the children of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. And he was wiser than every man (ADAM), than Eitan the Ezrahi and Heyman and Khulkol and Darda the sons of Mahol…" While the simple explanation is that these last names are those of the leading Levite Temple singers of the time, the Midrash identifies "every man" with ADAM, Eitan with Abraham, Heyman with Moses, Khulkol with Joseph and Darda with the Generation of the Wilderness (DOR DE'AH, "generation of KNOWLEDGE), who were "children of forgiveness" (MEHILA). Most of the narrative in the book of Kings portrays Solomon and his achievements from the outside, but his true wisdom shines forth in his surviving literary creations alluded to in verse 12: Proverbs, Song of Songs and Koheles (=Ecclesiastes). Most translations render ALAPHIM and ELEPH in this verse as "thousand(s)", but Rashi relates them to the same root as in ULPAN meaning "education": the verse thus speaks of three EDUCATIONAL ORDERS of Proverbs (the expression MISHLEY SHLOMO appears three times in the book of Proverbs); these, together with Song of Songs and Koheles constitute the FIVE orders of Solomon's "song". According to the simple meaning of ELEPH as 1,000, Rashi brings the Midrash that Solomon taught three thousand parables on every single verse of the Torah and gave 1,005 explanations of each parable (see Rashi on vv 11-12). "He spoke about the trees from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop that comes out of the wall" (before God, the highest and the lowest are equal, Bamidbar Rabba 13). According to Rashi this verse means that not only did Solomon understand the healing properties of all the different trees and plants and exactly how to cultivate them, but that he also explained why the purification of the leper involves the cedar and the hyssop (Lev. 14:4). "He spoke about the animals and birds and creeping creatures and fish…" (v 13): not only did he understand all their different qualities, but also why the SHECHITAH of animals requires the cutting of both the windpipe and the gullet, while that of birds requires the cutting of only one, and why locusts and fish do not require SHECHITAH at all… (Rashi on v 14). HIRAM KING OF TYRE The tragic history of modern Lebanon has overshadowed the one-time greatness of this very beautiful country with its once very extensive forests. While Sidon was established by the firstborn son of Canaan (Gen. 10:15), the city of Tyre to its south was an immensely powerful city state built up by the Phoenicians, whose prosperity was founded on the magnificent tall trees out of which they built the ships they used to develop a trade empire throughout the Mediterranean area and beyond. While Hiram king of Tyre is a legendary figure (particularly in the lore of freemasonry, where he is seen as the "father" of the Temple), Ibn Ezra (on Genesis 41:10) views Hiram as the generic name of all the kings of Tyre just as Pharaoh was the generic name of all the kings of Egypt. In later Biblical times Tyre saw Jerusalem as a dangerous rival and hoped to benefit from its destruction (cf. Ezekiel 26:2, "I shall be filled from her destruction"), but the Hiram who befriended King David and King Solomon was – from the testimony of our text – a believer in the One God who (unlike the nations of today) REJOICED when he heard that Solomon wanted to build Him a Temple in Jerusalem (v 20). Hiram struck a Covenant with Solomon (v 26) inaugurating the first ever venture in international cooperation to build God's Temple. Hiram provided the timber and stone that were the building materials for the Temple in return for very ample supplies of choice wheat and olive oil that were the specialty of Israel. The lumber was tied up to form rafts that were floated down the Mediterranean from the coast of Lebanon to the point nearest to Jerusalem on the Israeli coast. From there it was transported by land to the site of the Temple. The 70,000 "porters" and 80,000 "excavators" who extracted and transported the massive stones for the Temple were GERIM GERURIM – would-be converts who were not admitted into the Assembly of Israel (as no full converts were accepted in the time of Solomon, see commentary on I Kings ch 3) but were nevertheless allowed to participate in the enterprise of building of God's House of Prayer for all the Nations. CHAPTER 6 The building of the Temple commenced in the fourth year of Solomon's reign, 480 years after the Exodus from Egypt and 440 years after the people's entry into the Land. The actualization of this project to join Heaven and Earth took a total of seven years (vv 37-8). In his work on the "Secrets of the Future Temple" (Mishkeney Elyon) the outstanding 18th century Kabbalistic sage R. Moshe Hayyim Luzzatto explains that creation has two roots: the "revealed root" of HOKHMAH ("wisdom") and the "concealed" root of KETER ("the crown"). The two roots are alluded to in the first letter of the first word of the Torah, the Beis (=2) of Bereishis, "In the beginning". "Know too that the sin of Adam spoiled everything and caused all perfection to become concealed, with the result that the world was not even able to return to its previous state [i.e. the level of Wisdom] except in the days of Solomon, when the Temple was first built. Thus it is written: 'And God gave wisdom to Solomon' (I Kings 5:26). For then Wisdom was revealed in all its beauty and radiant glory, enabling all the lights to shine with great strength and joy. In those days, on every level in all the worlds there was only holy power and delight the like of which had never been seen. Even so, because everything was based only on Wisdom and did not reach the ultimate goal [of Keter], this peace and tranquility came to an end and the Temple was destroyed. But in time to come, when the hidden beginning I mentioned [Keter] is revealed, the happiness will be far, far greater, and it will never cease" (Ramchal, Secrets of the Future Temple). Although Ramchal's work – which explains in detail the "sacred geometry" that underlies the design of the Temple – is primarily concerned with the FUTURE Temple as depicted by Ezekiel (chs 40ff), the principles on which it is based apply also to the Temple of Solomon, all of whose chambers, walls, gates and courtyards in all their various dimensions allude to and EMBODY IN STONE the various divine attributes as they relate to one another. Besides the information about Solomon's Temple contained in our text, we have detailed supplementary information in Maseches MIDDOS, the Mishnaic Tractate of "Measurements", which deals with the design of the Second Temple, which was mostly modeled on the first. The rabbinic commentators wrote entire treatises about the structure of the Temple. The Temple had very distinctive features, such as its windows, which were "wide open from the outside but closed and narrow on the inside" (v 4). This was because the Temple had no need for the light from the outside, since it was lit from within (both by the Candelabra and by the spiritual light that shined in it): on the contrary, light emanated FROM the Temple windows OUTWARDS. Another distinctive feature was that as the very center of world peace, the Temple was a place where it was not fitting for the sound of metal hammers and axes to be heard (v 7) since metal is the material of weapons of war. All the stones were cut and dressed outside the Temple, and Solomon also miraculously found the Shamir worm, which would silently eat its way across a stone so as to split it just as it had cut the stones of the gems in the High Priest's breastplate in the days of Moses. (This is not a worm that is easy to find; Sotah 48b, Gittin 68a). Most distinctive of all was that the survival of the Temple was entirely conditional upon Israel's keeping the Torah, as God promised to Solomon (vv 11-13): "If you go in My statutes and carry out My laws… I shall dwell amongst the Children of Israel and I will not abandon My people Israel." The main Temple building, a structure of 60 x 20 cubits (on the inside) was divided into two unequal parts: the HEIKHAL (40 x 20) containing the Menorahs (Candelabra) Show-bread Tables and Incense Altar, and within, the Holy of Holies (20 x 20) containing the Ark of the Covenant with the wooden figures of two Cherubs overlaid with gold standing with their wings outstretched over it and filling the entire inner chamber. Across the entire front of the HEIKHAL stood the OULAM ("Vestibule"). Around the walls surrounding the Heikhal and Holy of Holies on three sides were a series of cells banked up in three stories one on top of the other. These cells may have been used to store the Temple treasures. Esoterically, they allowed the SHEFA (divine influence) emanating from within the Temple to be concentrated intensely prior to its flowing outwards to nourish the outside world. The ceiling and roof of the Temple were made of wood, and its stone walls were entirely paneled with wood from top to bottom. The wood (which alludes to the TREE of life) was carved with the forms of cherubs, palms, garlands and flowers. All the walls and all the carvings were overlaid with gold, as was the ceiling and the floor, the effect of which must have been absolutely stunning. Through God's providence, we have reached the description of the building of Solomon's Temple just as we are celebrating the festival of Chanukah in commemoration of God's miracles for Israel in the Second Temple. In the merit of our studies, may He quickly bring peace to our troubled world and speedily build the Temple we are now awaiting, from which the love and fear of God will spread forth to all the world.
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  • Tokyo, Japan

    Tokyo has a prestigious fashion and entertainment scene, plus a perfect blend of urban high-rise buildings and parks lined with cherry blossom trees.

    You’ll find peace in its outer districts that feature Buddhist temples, parks and cultural sites

    #travel #destination #beach #vacation
    Tokyo, Japan Tokyo has a prestigious fashion and entertainment scene, plus a perfect blend of urban high-rise buildings and parks lined with cherry blossom trees. You’ll find peace in its outer districts that feature Buddhist temples, parks and cultural sites #travel #destination #beach #vacation
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  • ‘Text Me You Haven’t Died’ – My Sister was the 166th Doctor to Be Murdered in Gaza
    [email protected] December 3, 2024 atrocity story, Gaza health care system, israeli airstrike, Palestinian doctors
    Dr. Soma Baroud, a medical doctor and sister of the author, was killed by Israeli bombs in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on or about October 9, 2024. ((Photo: Supplied by Palestine Chronicle))


    Dr. Ramzy Baroud’s powerfully touching story of his older sister, Dr. Soma Baroud, a trailblazing physician whose life ended when Israel bombed the taxi she was in: “For us, Soma was a larger-than-life figure. This is precisely why her sudden absence has shocked us to the point of disbelief…” Israel has killed 986 medical workers, including 165 doctors, in the past year.

    by Dr. Ramzy Baroud, Reposted from The Palestine Chronicle

    “Your lives will continue. With new events and new faces. They are the faces of your children, who will fill your homes with noise and laughter.”

    These were the last words written by my sister in a text message to one of her daughters.

    Dr. Soma Baroud was murdered on October 9, 2024 when Israeli warplanes bombed a taxi that carried her and other tired Gazans somewhere near the Bani Suhaila roundabout near Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip.

    I am still unable to understand whether she was on her way to the hospital, where she worked, or leaving the hospital to go home. Does it even matter?

    The news of her murder – or, more accurately assassination, as Israel has deliberately targeted and killed 986 medical workers, including 165 doctors – arrived through a screenshot copied from a Facebook page.

    “Update: these are the names of the martyrs of the latest Israeli bombing of two taxis in the Khan Younis area ..,” the post read.

    It was followed by a list of names. “Soma Mohammed Mohammed Baroud” was the fifth name on the list, and the 42,010th on Gaza’s ever-growing list of martyrs.

    I refused to believe the news, even when more posts began popping up everywhere on social media, listing her as number five, and sometimes six in the list of martyrs of the Khan Yunis strike.

    I kept calling her, over and over again, hoping that the line would crackle a bit, followed by a brief silence, and then her kind, motherly voice would say, “Marhaba Abu Sammy. How are you, brother?” But she never picked up.

    I had told her repeatedly that she does not need to bother with elaborate text or audio messages due to the unreliable internet connection and electricity. “Every morning,” I said, “just type: ‘we are fine’.” That’s all I asked of her.

    But she would skip several days without writing, often due to the lack of an internet connection. Then, a message would arrive, though never brief. She wrote with a torrent of thoughts, linking up her daily struggle to survive, to her fears for her children, to poetry, to a Qur’anic verse, to one of her favorite novels, and so on.

    “You know, what you said last time reminds me of Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude,” she said on more than one occasion, before she would take the conversation into the most complex philosophical spins. I would listen, and just repeat, “Yes .. totally .. I agree .. one hundred percent.”

    For us, Soma was a larger-than-life figure. This is precisely why her sudden absence has shocked us to the point of disbelief. Her children, though grown up, felt orphaned. But her brothers, me included, felt the same way.

    I wrote about Soma as a central character in my book “My Father Was a Freedom Fighter”, because she was indeed central to our lives, and to our very survival in a Gaza refugee camp.

    The first born, and only daughter, she had to carry a much greater share of work and expectations than the rest of us.

    She was just a child, when my eldest brother Anwar, still a toddler, died in a UNRWA clinic at the Nuseirat refugee camp due to the lack of medicine. Then, she was introduced to pain, the kind of pain that with time turned into a permanent state of grief that would never abandon her until her murder by a US-supplied Israeli bomb in Khan Younis.

    Two years after the death of the first Anwar, another boy was born. They also called him Anwar, so that the legacy of the first boy may carry on. Soma cherished the newcomer, maintaining a special friendship with him for decades to come.

    My father began his life as a child laborer, then a fighter in the Palestine Liberation Army, then a police officer during the Egyptian administration of Gaza, then, once again a laborer; that’s because he refused to join the Israeli-funded Gaza police force after the war of 1967, known as the Naksa.

    A clever, principled man, and a self-taught intellectual, my Dad did everything he could to provide a measure of dignity for his small family; and Soma, a child, often barefoot, stood by him every step of the way.

    When he decided to become a merchant, as in buying discarded and odd items in Israel and repackaging them to sell in the refugee camp, Soma was his main helper. Though her skin healed, cuts on her fingers, due to individually wrapping thousands of razors, remained a testament to the difficult life she lived.

    “Soma’s little finger is worth more than a thousand men,” my father would often repeat, to remind us, ultimately five boys, that our sister will always be the main heroine in the family’s story. Now that she is a martyr, that legacy has been secured for eternity.

    Years later, my parents would send her to Aleppo to obtain a medical degree. She returned to Gaza, where she spent over three decades healing the pain of others, though never her own.

    She worked at Al-Shifa Hospital, at Nasser Hospital among other medical centers. Later, she obtained another certificate in family medicine, opening a clinic of her own. She did not charge the poor, and did all she could to heal those victimized by war.

    Soma was a member of a generation of female doctors in Gaza that truly changed the face of medicine, collectively putting great emphasis on the rights of women to medical care and expanding the understanding of family medicine to include psychological trauma with particular emphasis on the centrality, but also the vulnerability of women in a war-torn society.

    When my daughter Zarefah managed to visit her in Gaza shortly before the war, she told me that “when aunt Soma walked into the hospital, an entourage of women – doctors, nurses, and other medical staff – would surround her in total adoration.”

    At one point, it felt that all of Soma’s suffering was finally paying off: a nice family home in Khan Younis, with a small olive orchard, and a few palm trees; a loving husband, himself a professor of law, and eventually the dean of law school at a reputable Gaza university; three daughters and two sons, whose educational specialties ranged from dentistry to pharmacy, to law to engineering.

    Life, even under siege, at least for Soma and her family, seemed manageable. True, she was not allowed to leave the Strip for many years due to the blockade, and thus we were denied the chance to see her for years on end. True, she was tormented by loneliness and seclusion, thus her love affair and constant citation from García Márquez’s seminal novel. But at least her husband was not killed or went missing. Her beautiful house and clinic were still standing. And she was living and breathing, communicating her philosophical nuggets about life, death, memories and hope.

    “If I could only find the remains of Hamdi, so that we can give him a proper burial,” she wrote to me last January, when the news circulated that her husband was executed by an Israeli quadcopter in Khan Yunis.

    But since the body remained missing, she held on to some faint hope that he was still alive. Her boys, on the other hand, kept digging in the wreckage and debris of the area where Hamdi was shot, hoping to find him and to give him a proper burial. They would often be attacked by Israeli drones in the process of trying to unearth their father’s body. They would run away, and return with their shovels to carry on with the grim task.

    To maximize their chances of survival, my sister’s family decided to split up between displacement camps and other family homes in southern Gaza.

    This meant that Soma had to be in a constant state of moving, traveling, often long distances on foot, between towns, villages, and refugee camps, just to check on her children, following every incursion, and every massacre.

    “I am exhausted,” she kept telling me. “All I want from life is for this war to end, for new cozy pajamas, my favorite book, and a comfortable bed.”

    These simple and reasonable expectations looked like a mirage, especially when her home in the Qarara area, in Khan Younis, was demolished by the Israeli army last month.

    “My heart aches. Everything is gone. Three decades of life, of memories, of achievement, all turned into rubble,” she wrote.

    “This is not a story about stones and concrete. It is much bigger. It is a story that cannot be fully told, however long I wrote or spoke. Seven souls had lived here. We ate, drank, laughed, quarreled, and despite all the challenges of living in Gaza, we managed to carve out a happy life for our family,” she continued.

    A few days before she was killed, she told me that she had been sleeping in a half-destroyed building belonging to her neighbors in Qarara. She sent me a photo taken by her son, as she sat on a makeshift chair, on which she also slept amidst the ruins. She looked tired, so very tired.

    There was nothing I could say or do to convince her to leave. She insisted that she wanted to keep an eye on the rubble of what remained of her home. Her logic made no sense to me. I pleaded with her to leave. She ignored me, and instead kept sending me photos of what she had salvaged from the rubble, an old photo, a small olive tree, a birth certificate ..

    My last message to her, hours before she was killed, was a promise that when the war is over, I will do everything in my power to compensate her for all of this. That the whole family would meet in Egypt, or Türkiye, and that we will shower her with gifts, and boundless family love. I finished with, “let’s start planning now. Whatever you want. You just say it. Awaiting your instructions…” She never saw the message.

    Even when her name, as yet another casualty of the Israeli genocide in Gaza was mentioned in local Palestinian news, I refused to believe it. I continued to call. “Please pick up, Soma, please pick up,” I pleaded with her.

    Only when a video emerged of white body bags arriving at Nasser Hospital in the back of an ambulance, I thought maybe my sister was indeed gone.

    Some of the bags had the names of the others mentioned in the social media posts. Each bag was pulled out separately and placed on the ground. A group of mourners, bereaved men, women and children would rush to hug the body, screaming the same shouts of agony and despair that accompanied this ongoing genocide from the first day.

    Then, another bag, with the name ‘Soma Mohammed Mohammed Baroud’ written across the thick white plastic. Her colleagues carried her body and gently laid it on the ground. They were about to zip the bag open to verify her identity. I looked the other way.

    I refuse to see her but in the way that she wanted to be seen, a strong person, a manifestation of love, kindness and wisdom, whose “little finger is worth more than a thousand men.”

    But why do I continue to check my messages with the hope that she will text me to tell me that the whole thing was a major, cruel misunderstanding and that she is okay?

    My sister Soma was buried under a small mound of dirt, somewhere in Khan Yunis.

    No more messages from her.

    Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of The Palestine Chronicle. Find more of his works here.

    RELATED:

    Gaza’s chronically ill patients are out of medicine, doctors, and hope
    Gaza’s Stolen Healers: Hundreds of Palestinian Doctors Disappeared Into Israeli Detention
    US Identified 500 Cases Where Its Weapons Harmed Gazan Civilians, But Hasn’t Taken Action

    https://israelpalestinenews.org/my-sister-was-the-166th-doctor-to-be-murdered-in-gaza/
    ‘Text Me You Haven’t Died’ – My Sister was the 166th Doctor to Be Murdered in Gaza [email protected] December 3, 2024 atrocity story, Gaza health care system, israeli airstrike, Palestinian doctors Dr. Soma Baroud, a medical doctor and sister of the author, was killed by Israeli bombs in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on or about October 9, 2024. ((Photo: Supplied by Palestine Chronicle)) Dr. Ramzy Baroud’s powerfully touching story of his older sister, Dr. Soma Baroud, a trailblazing physician whose life ended when Israel bombed the taxi she was in: “For us, Soma was a larger-than-life figure. This is precisely why her sudden absence has shocked us to the point of disbelief…” Israel has killed 986 medical workers, including 165 doctors, in the past year. by Dr. Ramzy Baroud, Reposted from The Palestine Chronicle “Your lives will continue. With new events and new faces. They are the faces of your children, who will fill your homes with noise and laughter.” These were the last words written by my sister in a text message to one of her daughters. Dr. Soma Baroud was murdered on October 9, 2024 when Israeli warplanes bombed a taxi that carried her and other tired Gazans somewhere near the Bani Suhaila roundabout near Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. I am still unable to understand whether she was on her way to the hospital, where she worked, or leaving the hospital to go home. Does it even matter? The news of her murder – or, more accurately assassination, as Israel has deliberately targeted and killed 986 medical workers, including 165 doctors – arrived through a screenshot copied from a Facebook page. “Update: these are the names of the martyrs of the latest Israeli bombing of two taxis in the Khan Younis area ..,” the post read. It was followed by a list of names. “Soma Mohammed Mohammed Baroud” was the fifth name on the list, and the 42,010th on Gaza’s ever-growing list of martyrs. I refused to believe the news, even when more posts began popping up everywhere on social media, listing her as number five, and sometimes six in the list of martyrs of the Khan Yunis strike. I kept calling her, over and over again, hoping that the line would crackle a bit, followed by a brief silence, and then her kind, motherly voice would say, “Marhaba Abu Sammy. How are you, brother?” But she never picked up. I had told her repeatedly that she does not need to bother with elaborate text or audio messages due to the unreliable internet connection and electricity. “Every morning,” I said, “just type: ‘we are fine’.” That’s all I asked of her. But she would skip several days without writing, often due to the lack of an internet connection. Then, a message would arrive, though never brief. She wrote with a torrent of thoughts, linking up her daily struggle to survive, to her fears for her children, to poetry, to a Qur’anic verse, to one of her favorite novels, and so on. “You know, what you said last time reminds me of Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude,” she said on more than one occasion, before she would take the conversation into the most complex philosophical spins. I would listen, and just repeat, “Yes .. totally .. I agree .. one hundred percent.” For us, Soma was a larger-than-life figure. This is precisely why her sudden absence has shocked us to the point of disbelief. Her children, though grown up, felt orphaned. But her brothers, me included, felt the same way. I wrote about Soma as a central character in my book “My Father Was a Freedom Fighter”, because she was indeed central to our lives, and to our very survival in a Gaza refugee camp. The first born, and only daughter, she had to carry a much greater share of work and expectations than the rest of us. She was just a child, when my eldest brother Anwar, still a toddler, died in a UNRWA clinic at the Nuseirat refugee camp due to the lack of medicine. Then, she was introduced to pain, the kind of pain that with time turned into a permanent state of grief that would never abandon her until her murder by a US-supplied Israeli bomb in Khan Younis. Two years after the death of the first Anwar, another boy was born. They also called him Anwar, so that the legacy of the first boy may carry on. Soma cherished the newcomer, maintaining a special friendship with him for decades to come. My father began his life as a child laborer, then a fighter in the Palestine Liberation Army, then a police officer during the Egyptian administration of Gaza, then, once again a laborer; that’s because he refused to join the Israeli-funded Gaza police force after the war of 1967, known as the Naksa. A clever, principled man, and a self-taught intellectual, my Dad did everything he could to provide a measure of dignity for his small family; and Soma, a child, often barefoot, stood by him every step of the way. When he decided to become a merchant, as in buying discarded and odd items in Israel and repackaging them to sell in the refugee camp, Soma was his main helper. Though her skin healed, cuts on her fingers, due to individually wrapping thousands of razors, remained a testament to the difficult life she lived. “Soma’s little finger is worth more than a thousand men,” my father would often repeat, to remind us, ultimately five boys, that our sister will always be the main heroine in the family’s story. Now that she is a martyr, that legacy has been secured for eternity. Years later, my parents would send her to Aleppo to obtain a medical degree. She returned to Gaza, where she spent over three decades healing the pain of others, though never her own. She worked at Al-Shifa Hospital, at Nasser Hospital among other medical centers. Later, she obtained another certificate in family medicine, opening a clinic of her own. She did not charge the poor, and did all she could to heal those victimized by war. Soma was a member of a generation of female doctors in Gaza that truly changed the face of medicine, collectively putting great emphasis on the rights of women to medical care and expanding the understanding of family medicine to include psychological trauma with particular emphasis on the centrality, but also the vulnerability of women in a war-torn society. When my daughter Zarefah managed to visit her in Gaza shortly before the war, she told me that “when aunt Soma walked into the hospital, an entourage of women – doctors, nurses, and other medical staff – would surround her in total adoration.” At one point, it felt that all of Soma’s suffering was finally paying off: a nice family home in Khan Younis, with a small olive orchard, and a few palm trees; a loving husband, himself a professor of law, and eventually the dean of law school at a reputable Gaza university; three daughters and two sons, whose educational specialties ranged from dentistry to pharmacy, to law to engineering. Life, even under siege, at least for Soma and her family, seemed manageable. True, she was not allowed to leave the Strip for many years due to the blockade, and thus we were denied the chance to see her for years on end. True, she was tormented by loneliness and seclusion, thus her love affair and constant citation from García Márquez’s seminal novel. But at least her husband was not killed or went missing. Her beautiful house and clinic were still standing. And she was living and breathing, communicating her philosophical nuggets about life, death, memories and hope. “If I could only find the remains of Hamdi, so that we can give him a proper burial,” she wrote to me last January, when the news circulated that her husband was executed by an Israeli quadcopter in Khan Yunis. But since the body remained missing, she held on to some faint hope that he was still alive. Her boys, on the other hand, kept digging in the wreckage and debris of the area where Hamdi was shot, hoping to find him and to give him a proper burial. They would often be attacked by Israeli drones in the process of trying to unearth their father’s body. They would run away, and return with their shovels to carry on with the grim task. To maximize their chances of survival, my sister’s family decided to split up between displacement camps and other family homes in southern Gaza. This meant that Soma had to be in a constant state of moving, traveling, often long distances on foot, between towns, villages, and refugee camps, just to check on her children, following every incursion, and every massacre. “I am exhausted,” she kept telling me. “All I want from life is for this war to end, for new cozy pajamas, my favorite book, and a comfortable bed.” These simple and reasonable expectations looked like a mirage, especially when her home in the Qarara area, in Khan Younis, was demolished by the Israeli army last month. “My heart aches. Everything is gone. Three decades of life, of memories, of achievement, all turned into rubble,” she wrote. “This is not a story about stones and concrete. It is much bigger. It is a story that cannot be fully told, however long I wrote or spoke. Seven souls had lived here. We ate, drank, laughed, quarreled, and despite all the challenges of living in Gaza, we managed to carve out a happy life for our family,” she continued. A few days before she was killed, she told me that she had been sleeping in a half-destroyed building belonging to her neighbors in Qarara. She sent me a photo taken by her son, as she sat on a makeshift chair, on which she also slept amidst the ruins. She looked tired, so very tired. There was nothing I could say or do to convince her to leave. She insisted that she wanted to keep an eye on the rubble of what remained of her home. Her logic made no sense to me. I pleaded with her to leave. She ignored me, and instead kept sending me photos of what she had salvaged from the rubble, an old photo, a small olive tree, a birth certificate .. My last message to her, hours before she was killed, was a promise that when the war is over, I will do everything in my power to compensate her for all of this. That the whole family would meet in Egypt, or Türkiye, and that we will shower her with gifts, and boundless family love. I finished with, “let’s start planning now. Whatever you want. You just say it. Awaiting your instructions…” She never saw the message. Even when her name, as yet another casualty of the Israeli genocide in Gaza was mentioned in local Palestinian news, I refused to believe it. I continued to call. “Please pick up, Soma, please pick up,” I pleaded with her. Only when a video emerged of white body bags arriving at Nasser Hospital in the back of an ambulance, I thought maybe my sister was indeed gone. Some of the bags had the names of the others mentioned in the social media posts. Each bag was pulled out separately and placed on the ground. A group of mourners, bereaved men, women and children would rush to hug the body, screaming the same shouts of agony and despair that accompanied this ongoing genocide from the first day. Then, another bag, with the name ‘Soma Mohammed Mohammed Baroud’ written across the thick white plastic. Her colleagues carried her body and gently laid it on the ground. They were about to zip the bag open to verify her identity. I looked the other way. I refuse to see her but in the way that she wanted to be seen, a strong person, a manifestation of love, kindness and wisdom, whose “little finger is worth more than a thousand men.” But why do I continue to check my messages with the hope that she will text me to tell me that the whole thing was a major, cruel misunderstanding and that she is okay? My sister Soma was buried under a small mound of dirt, somewhere in Khan Yunis. No more messages from her. Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of The Palestine Chronicle. Find more of his works here. RELATED: Gaza’s chronically ill patients are out of medicine, doctors, and hope Gaza’s Stolen Healers: Hundreds of Palestinian Doctors Disappeared Into Israeli Detention US Identified 500 Cases Where Its Weapons Harmed Gazan Civilians, But Hasn’t Taken Action https://israelpalestinenews.org/my-sister-was-the-166th-doctor-to-be-murdered-in-gaza/
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    ‘Text Me You Haven’t Died’ – My Sister was the 166th Doctor to Be Murdered in Gaza
    Dr. Ramzy Baroud’s touching story of his sister, Dr. Soma Baroud, a trailblazing physician whose life ended violently with an Israeli bomb.
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