• Lughaya waa magaalo xeebed ka tirsan Somalia kaasi dhaca bariga africa waa degmo cimilo ahaan aad uyara kulull mararka xagaaga oo kale waxayn ku caanka tahay waa dalxiiska loo tago meelahaas #someetravell #awesome
    Lughaya waa magaalo xeebed ka tirsan Somalia kaasi dhaca bariga africa waa degmo cimilo ahaan aad uyara kulull mararka xagaaga oo kale waxayn ku caanka tahay waa dalxiiska loo tago meelahaas #someetravell #awesome
    Like
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  • This May 31 2023, the app will start to be released and let everyone quickly register to receive early offers. Celia Exchange Mining Button Just Lived! You can mine $0.5CLT in 8 hours and 1.05 in 24 hours. CLT is the utility token of the Africa-focused Celia Exchange, coming soon Total supply 200 Million Airdrop up to 10 million this shows that this is a potential big project that you can't give up Links https://app.celia.finance/register?referral_code=MT57GMCLT Register with gmail TAKENOTE: Go to gmail confirmation mailbox To verify and receive CELIA TOKEN. Ok
    This May 31 2023, the app will start to be released and let everyone quickly register to receive early offers. Celia Exchange Mining Button Just Lived! You can mine $0.5CLT in 8 hours and 1.05 in 24 hours. CLT is the utility token of the Africa-focused Celia Exchange, coming soon Total supply 200 Million Airdrop up to 10 million this shows that this is a potential big project that you can't give up Links https://app.celia.finance/register?referral_code=MT57GMCLT Register with gmail TAKENOTE: Go to gmail confirmation mailbox To verify and receive CELIA TOKEN. Ok
    Like
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  • Degmada makaniis ee ah Degmo u soo kororta beesha Direed gaar ahaan beesha Jaarso Cali ayaa dadkeeda wadaan horamar aad ah kaas oo ah beerashada beeraha qurxinta dhulka madaama degmadaas caan ku tahey beerashada qamadiga iyo haruurka iyo khaadkaba

    waa degmo aad u balaarad oo kaliya beesha jaarso degen tahey 100%
    waa degmo ilaahey kumaneestey qeyraadja waxeyna ku talaa Duleedka Jigjiga
    Degmada makaniis ee ah Degmo u soo kororta beesha Direed gaar ahaan beesha Jaarso Cali ayaa dadkeeda wadaan horamar aad ah kaas oo ah beerashada beeraha qurxinta dhulka madaama degmadaas caan ku tahey beerashada qamadiga iyo haruurka iyo khaadkaba

    waa degmo aad u balaarad oo kaliya beesha jaarso degen tahey 100%
    waa degmo ilaahey kumaneestey qeyraadja waxeyna ku talaa Duleedka Jigjiga
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  • https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr1e8NVrtgMY8xk1aa-ge5DqQrFdfNt_l&feature=share
    #classicalguitarshorts
    https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr1e8NVrtgMY8xk1aa-ge5DqQrFdfNt_l&feature=share
    #classicalguitarshorts
    MUSIC.YOUTUBE.COM
    Adrian Danaila siGigi Andreciuc #adriandanaila #classicalguitarshorts #classicalguianamariamiga #gigiandreciuc
    A new music service with official albums, singles, videos, remixes, live performances and more for Android, iOS and desktop. It's all here.
    Like
    1
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  • Sometimes people "friends" closest to you can stab you in the back, play with your emotions, manipulate you and spread lies. These pathological liars, when caught, flee and spread their mischief from a distance.
    A good spouse is a blessing! Thank you for being my rock!
    Beware of the wolf in sheep clothing!
    Photo source: words of wisdom #Someeofficial #hive #emotionalwellbeing #patience #godwilltakecareofeverything #rebuildingmylife
    Sometimes people "friends" closest to you can stab you in the back, play with your emotions, manipulate you and spread lies. These pathological liars, when caught, flee and spread their mischief from a distance.
    A good spouse is a blessing! Thank you for being my rock!
    Beware of the wolf in sheep clothing!
    Photo source: words of wisdom #Someeofficial #hive #emotionalwellbeing #patience #godwilltakecareofeverything #rebuildingmylife
    Like
    8
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  • https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr1e8NVrtgMZdyabbB_VuqiY3wAUuJLww&feature=share
    #classicalmusicshorts #classicalmusicshorts
    https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr1e8NVrtgMZdyabbB_VuqiY3wAUuJLww&feature=share
    #classicalmusicshorts #classicalmusicshorts
    MUSIC.YOUTUBE.COM
    România classical guitar
    A new music service with official albums, singles, videos, remixes, live performances and more for Android, iOS and desktop. It's all here.
    Like
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    0 0 44
  • Why’s Warren Buffet so JUDGMENTAL about BITCOIN People?
    Why’s Warren Buffet so JUDGMENTAL about BITCOIN People?
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  • Gm
    Gm
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  • INTRODUCTION


    Greetings everyone and welcome to my post.

    The world has been automated in he sense that everything these days can be gotten with just a click. Pressing a button could destroy a country and pressing a button could also repair a country.
    ![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmeqQ2QWf5PdgJmaVKQFarXxZSSe6baubwyWgA46EqeXd8/twitter_facebook_together_exchange_of_information_147413.jpeg)
    [Img src](https://www.pexels.com/photo/facebook-application-icon-147413/)
    Humans have passed through many stages throughout existence and this stage is another phase in the history of humans which have made us digitalized and powerful. Everything could be accomplished with just a phone, that's how far technology has gotten us.

    Apps are one important aspect in the era of technological development as it helps make things very much easier, faster, as well as it entertains us and help us meet new people. Through apps, we could order things only while sitting on our couch, we could sponsor anything of our choice and we could work from home, just as how hive have made it easier for us.

    Before I go into answering the first question of this contest, I am a person who loves charity. Irrespective of how bad I can be, I don't play with helping others in any way I can and that's why I am a nurse. Nurses are great, but "with great power comes great responsibility."


    WHAT APP WILL YOU CREATE?


    If I were to create an app, I will create an app which will be used for affiliating the importance of charity and in that app, there will be a space for charitable donations.
    Yeah

    WHY THAT PARTICULAR APP?


    Img src
    I have been opportuned to live in the northern and eastern part of Nigeria my country and well, from the things I have seen so far, I wouldn't want the nation to continue like that. There was a day I was walking through the streets of Jabi in Abuja Nigeria, the homeless people I saw there made me motivated to become great in life. Not that I am dodging from being like them, but because I want to help being out some of those persons from the streets, and impact my values and views about charity in them, so that they can carry on with it and still bring other persons from the streets and still impact that same value to them and so on.
    On this note, charity is hard these days because of distance, and some other factor. However, making use of the importance of technology, donations could reach even the deepest forest through this app and many people will be happy and lead a good life filled with joy. Charity could be in any form, but financial charity backed up with teaching a new skill, could take a person to the farthest extent there is.

    WHAT GOOD WILL THE APP DO?

    This app will go on its way to fund diverse charity organizations into moving and helping many unprivileged people out there.

    Img src
    In my country, the rate of unemployment is as high as the sands of the beach, but with this app, both skills and financial charity could be rendered to many people out there, thus reducing the rate of corruption and joblessness, thereby increasing the rate of self employment and employment as a whole.
    In conclusion, Charity could help uplift a nation, according to Darrman, "the kindness you out into the world, has a way of returning to you" and as such, putting a little kindness into this world, will help in its way to elevate the positivity in a persons heart, thereby reducing future negativities.
    Thank you for reading through.
    Please, I will love to use this medium to invite us to a Hive growth initiative(HGI) organized by boss @bitcoinman.

    You can join the discord channel through this link below.
    https://discord.gg/G47Pgmwv
    Thank you alot.. I really appreciate.



    INTRODUCTION


    Greetings everyone and welcome to my post.

    The world has been automated in he sense that everything these days can be gotten with just a click. Pressing a button could destroy a country and pressing a button could also repair a country.
    ![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmeqQ2QWf5PdgJmaVKQFarXxZSSe6baubwyWgA46EqeXd8/twitter_facebook_together_exchange_of_information_147413.jpeg)
    [Img src](https://www.pexels.com/photo/facebook-application-icon-147413/)
    Humans have passed through many stages throughout existence and this stage is another phase in the history of humans which have made us digitalized and powerful. Everything could be accomplished with just a phone, that's how far technology has gotten us.

    Apps are one important aspect in the era of technological development as it helps make things very much easier, faster, as well as it entertains us and help us meet new people. Through apps, we could order things only while sitting on our couch, we could sponsor anything of our choice and we could work from home, just as how hive have made it easier for us.

    Before I go into answering the first question of this contest, I am a person who loves charity. Irrespective of how bad I can be, I don't play with helping others in any way I can and that's why I am a nurse. Nurses are great, but "with great power comes great responsibility."


    WHAT APP WILL YOU CREATE?


    If I were to create an app, I will create an app which will be used for affiliating the importance of charity and in that app, there will be a space for charitable donations.
    Yeah

    WHY THAT PARTICULAR APP?


    Img src
    I have been opportuned to live in the northern and eastern part of Nigeria my country and well, from the things I have seen so far, I wouldn't want the nation to continue like that. There was a day I was walking through the streets of Jabi in Abuja Nigeria, the homeless people I saw there made me motivated to become great in life. Not that I am dodging from being like them, but because I want to help being out some of those persons from the streets, and impact my values and views about charity in them, so that they can carry on with it and still bring other persons from the streets and still impact that same value to them and so on.
    On this note, charity is hard these days because of distance, and some other factor. However, making use of the importance of technology, donations could reach even the deepest forest through this app and many people will be happy and lead a good life filled with joy. Charity could be in any form, but financial charity backed up with teaching a new skill, could take a person to the farthest extent there is.

    WHAT GOOD WILL THE APP DO?

    This app will go on its way to fund diverse charity organizations into moving and helping many unprivileged people out there.

    Img src
    In my country, the rate of unemployment is as high as the sands of the beach, but with this app, both skills and financial charity could be rendered to many people out there, thus reducing the rate of corruption and joblessness, thereby increasing the rate of self employment and employment as a whole.
    In conclusion, Charity could help uplift a nation, according to Darrman, "the kindness you out into the world, has a way of returning to you" and as such, putting a little kindness into this world, will help in its way to elevate the positivity in a persons heart, thereby reducing future negativities.
    Thank you for reading through.
    Please, I will love to use this medium to invite us to a Hive growth initiative(HGI) organized by boss @bitcoinman.

    You can join the discord channel through this link below.
    https://discord.gg/G47Pgmwv
    Thank you alot.. I really appreciate.
    Like
    7
    $3.26
    1 0 562

  • Image Source: https\://d3lkc3n5th01x7.cloudfront.net#blockchain #thgaming #someeofficial #waiv #proofofbrain
    Blockchain technology has the potential to surpass the internet in terms of its transformative impact and widespread adoption. While the internet revolutionized communication and information sharing, blockchain introduces a new paradigm that revolutionizes trust, security, and decentralized transactions. Here are several reasons why blockchain has the potential to surpass the internet:
    Enhanced Security and Trust: One of the fundamental features of blockchain technology is its ability to create a highly secure and tamper-resistant network. Unlike the internet, which relies on centralized authorities and intermediaries to validate transactions and secure data, blockchain utilizes a decentralized network of nodes that collectively validate and record transactions in an immutable ledger. This distributed consensus mechanism eliminates the need for intermediaries, reduces the risk of fraud, and enhances trust among participants. As data breaches and online fraud continue to plague the internet, blockchain's inherent security features make it a compelling alternative.
    Decentralization and Empowerment: The internet brought about a centralized model where power and control are concentrated in the hands of a few large corporations. In contrast, blockchain enables decentralization by distributing control and decision-making among network participants. This decentralized nature has the potential to democratize various industries, such as finance, supply chain, and governance. Through blockchain-based platforms, individuals can directly interact and transact with one another, bypassing traditional gatekeepers and intermediaries. This empowerment of individuals and communities fosters innovation, reduces inequality, and challenges the centralized status quo.
    Immutable and Transparent Records: Blockchain's distributed ledger technology ensures transparency and immutability of records. Every transaction or piece of data added to the blockchain is recorded permanently and cannot be altered without the consensus of the network. This feature eliminates the need for trust in centralized authorities, as anyone can independently verify the integrity of the blockchain's history. Such transparency and immutability can have far-reaching implications for industries that require auditability, such as supply chain management, healthcare, and voting systems. By providing an indisputable and traceable record of events, blockchain technology enhances accountability and reduces fraud.
    Smart Contracts and Automation: Blockchain's programmable capabilities, particularly through smart contracts, enable the automation of complex transactions and agreements. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with predefined rules and conditions embedded in the blockchain. They eliminate the need for intermediaries and automate the enforcement of agreements, thereby reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and minimizing human error. This automation potential has vast implications across various sectors, including finance, real estate, intellectual property, and supply chain management. By streamlining processes and increasing efficiency, blockchain's smart contracts can reshape industries and drive substantial economic benefits.
    Tokenization and New Economies: Blockchain technology facilitates the tokenization of real-world assets, enabling the representation of physical or digital assets as tokens on the blockchain. This tokenization unlocks the potential for creating new economies and markets. It enables fractional ownership, liquidity, and seamless transferability of assets that were previously illiquid or inaccessible. Tokenization has the potential to revolutionize finance, art, real estate, and even personal data ownership. By enabling the creation of decentralized marketplaces and new economic models, blockchain technology can disrupt traditional industries and foster innovation.
    While the internet has transformed the world, blockchain technology presents a paradigm shift that can surpass its impact. With enhanced security, decentralization, transparency, automation, and the potential for new economies, blockchain has the power to reshape industries, empower individuals, and foster trust in ways that the internet alone cannot achieve. As blockchain continues to evolve and find applications in various sectors, its transformative potential is becoming increasingly evident, making it a strong contender to surpass the internet in terms of its overall impact.

    Image Source: https\://d3lkc3n5th01x7.cloudfront.net#blockchain #thgaming #someeofficial #waiv #proofofbrain
    Blockchain technology has the potential to surpass the internet in terms of its transformative impact and widespread adoption. While the internet revolutionized communication and information sharing, blockchain introduces a new paradigm that revolutionizes trust, security, and decentralized transactions. Here are several reasons why blockchain has the potential to surpass the internet:
    Enhanced Security and Trust: One of the fundamental features of blockchain technology is its ability to create a highly secure and tamper-resistant network. Unlike the internet, which relies on centralized authorities and intermediaries to validate transactions and secure data, blockchain utilizes a decentralized network of nodes that collectively validate and record transactions in an immutable ledger. This distributed consensus mechanism eliminates the need for intermediaries, reduces the risk of fraud, and enhances trust among participants. As data breaches and online fraud continue to plague the internet, blockchain's inherent security features make it a compelling alternative.
    Decentralization and Empowerment: The internet brought about a centralized model where power and control are concentrated in the hands of a few large corporations. In contrast, blockchain enables decentralization by distributing control and decision-making among network participants. This decentralized nature has the potential to democratize various industries, such as finance, supply chain, and governance. Through blockchain-based platforms, individuals can directly interact and transact with one another, bypassing traditional gatekeepers and intermediaries. This empowerment of individuals and communities fosters innovation, reduces inequality, and challenges the centralized status quo.
    Immutable and Transparent Records: Blockchain's distributed ledger technology ensures transparency and immutability of records. Every transaction or piece of data added to the blockchain is recorded permanently and cannot be altered without the consensus of the network. This feature eliminates the need for trust in centralized authorities, as anyone can independently verify the integrity of the blockchain's history. Such transparency and immutability can have far-reaching implications for industries that require auditability, such as supply chain management, healthcare, and voting systems. By providing an indisputable and traceable record of events, blockchain technology enhances accountability and reduces fraud.
    Smart Contracts and Automation: Blockchain's programmable capabilities, particularly through smart contracts, enable the automation of complex transactions and agreements. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with predefined rules and conditions embedded in the blockchain. They eliminate the need for intermediaries and automate the enforcement of agreements, thereby reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and minimizing human error. This automation potential has vast implications across various sectors, including finance, real estate, intellectual property, and supply chain management. By streamlining processes and increasing efficiency, blockchain's smart contracts can reshape industries and drive substantial economic benefits.
    Tokenization and New Economies: Blockchain technology facilitates the tokenization of real-world assets, enabling the representation of physical or digital assets as tokens on the blockchain. This tokenization unlocks the potential for creating new economies and markets. It enables fractional ownership, liquidity, and seamless transferability of assets that were previously illiquid or inaccessible. Tokenization has the potential to revolutionize finance, art, real estate, and even personal data ownership. By enabling the creation of decentralized marketplaces and new economic models, blockchain technology can disrupt traditional industries and foster innovation.
    While the internet has transformed the world, blockchain technology presents a paradigm shift that can surpass its impact. With enhanced security, decentralization, transparency, automation, and the potential for new economies, blockchain has the power to reshape industries, empower individuals, and foster trust in ways that the internet alone cannot achieve. As blockchain continues to evolve and find applications in various sectors, its transformative potential is becoming increasingly evident, making it a strong contender to surpass the internet in terms of its overall impact.
    Like
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  • Life comes with no manual and it's not easy to deal with. However, with the right mindset and right people around you, having faith and gratitude, life will be blessed as you take it one day at a time in a respectful, honourable and safer environment. Wellbeing is key

    Put in the effort, take a deep breath, sip that cup of coffee and let God handle the rest

    It's finally the Weekend, Sun is Shining, Flowers have bloomed, Birds are singing and SoMee newsfeed is calling - That seems to me a wonderful day.. Enjoy!

    Image Source:
    https://www.coolnsmart.com/quote-happy-are-those-who-take-115860/

    #SoMeeOfficial #GM #GoodMorning #Life #OneStepAtATime #Gratitude #Wellbeing #Patience #GodWillTakeCareOfEverything
    Life comes with no manual and it's not easy to deal with. However, with the right mindset and right people around you, having faith and gratitude, life will be blessed as you take it one day at a time in a respectful, honourable and safer environment. Wellbeing is key

    Put in the effort, take a deep breath, sip that cup of coffee and let God handle the rest

    It's finally the Weekend, Sun is Shining, Flowers have bloomed, Birds are singing and SoMee newsfeed is calling - That seems to me a wonderful day.. Enjoy!

    Image Source:
    https://www.coolnsmart.com/quote-happy-are-those-who-take-115860/

    #SoMeeOfficial #GM #GoodMorning #Life #OneStepAtATime #Gratitude #Wellbeing #Patience #GodWillTakeCareOfEverything
    Like
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  • Sigma …who?
    Sigma …who?
    Like
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  • ![pexels-alesia-kozik-6781365-Bitcoin.jpg](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/rzc24-nftbbg/23wBeH4GwsnhXoPvyad5qLhKXPH7zarahri2Rg2TrGSh8dF4bZw51zjC1zB7134ZT5o55.jpg)
    [Photo Credit](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-coin-6781365/)
    gmfrens everyone!
    Let me suspend for a while my supposed-to-be second article on The Way to Financial Freedom Part 2 and give way to crypto and economics-related content. I decided to do it this way to submit an entry either to the Economics Writer Quest or in the Crypto Writer Quest or to which is more suitable as part of the Zealy campaign. To achieve this, I revisited the articles I published in June of 2022 about the Eurodollar market. In this post, I want to refresh myself on the insights I gleaned from the first chapter of the book, Eurodollars and International Banking, edited by Paolo Savona and George Sutija. Moreover, after giving an overview, I also intend to reintroduce some lessons relevant to the crypto space.
    To accomplish the above goal, let me share first what @taskmaster4450 keeps saying about the relationship between the Eurodollar market and cryptocurrency. In fact, outside of Hive and the Leofinance community, I never heard of the Eurodollar market. It was my first time, hearing about the subject as I entered the crypto space in July of 2021. He keeps reminding us that for us to understand the character of cryptocurrency, we should first understand the Eurodollar market that provided its very backdrop.
    At the outset, what I found fascinating is that I received a confirmation from the so-called authority figures in international banking that indeed the operation of Eurocurrencies is “outside the jurisdictions of national governments.” This is an insight that I never stumbled upon reading books on economics, of course except the current one under study.
    Another startling discovery is the admission that the Eurodollar market is not a separate “banking system,” but an extension of the banking systems of major countries. Hence, the name “international banking” and “offshore banking” have been used to describe this market.
    As such, the Eurodollar market plays a significant role in international finance due to the financial innovations it created and its impact “on domestic banking systems, on domestic monetary policies, . . . on inflation, interest rates and the distribution of credit” (p. 43).
    Now, how did the Eurodollar market originate?
    The birth of the Eurodollar market was associated with a certain “Dregasovitch” (p. 27) and its earlier names were diverse such as “Embark dollars,” “Continental dollars,” or simply “foreign market dollars” (ibid.). The first transaction happened in 1957 when Moscow Narodny Bank issued an $800,000 loan through a London commercial bank (ibid.). As such, in that year, “a new and original, international money market in short-term dollars and other currencies emerged in London” (p. 28).
    A few of the unique features of the Eurodollar market include interbank huge transactions, basically unregulated, and “receives funds from everywhere to make loans to everywhere” (p.32). The clients involved in the market are commercial banks, central banks, transnational corporations, and some very wealthy individuals. Reserve requirements are not strictly implemented, which logically results in the expansion of loans. Transactions are secret and taxes are lax.
    For Rene P. Higonnet, the presenter of the first paper, the above qualities spell huge problems. He identified the Eurodollar market as primarily responsible for the existing crisis in international finance due to the absence of accurate information, easing of strict banking practices, impulsive and unsound banking policies, and evasion of responsibility on the part of central banks.
    To address the problems caused by the Eurodollar system, the proposal is to come up with a stricter form of regulation and supervision of Euro banks. Such a proposal entails better accounting practices, regulation of foreign lending, and supervision of all offshore banking centers. The responsibility to implement such a proposal will fall into the hands of an international committee of wise men selected from central bankers, commercial bankers, and economists (p. 43).
    And so that’s the overview of the article I published in June of 2022.
    Let us now turn to the lessons we can learn based on the foregoing information that is relevant to the crypto space, and I just want to mention three:
    First, we learn from reading such a brief background of the Eurodollar market that it is indeed outside of national jurisdiction and unregulated. Cryptocurrency is simply following such a path. The identified characteristics are shared by both the Eurodollar market and cryptocurrency.
    Currently, we now see nations that are pro-crypto and nations that are anti-crypto. The main issue is regulation.
    As the record shows, national governments failed in implementing this task to regulate the Eurodollar market for 65 years. Will they be successful this time in regulating cryptocurrency? What do you think?
    As far as authorities on international finance are concerned, what we know is that the pro-regulation group is in the minority, at least as far as the Eurodollar market is concerned.
    The second insight has something to do with the importance of the Eurodollar market in international finance. Many of the features found in the Eurodollar market can also be seen in cryptocurrency. In the current status of the latter, we admit that in terms of size, the crypto market is still very small compared to other financial markets. Nevertheless, in the area of innovation and distribution, I think cryptocurrency deserves credit. As to its long-term influence on both national and international banking, monetary policies, and inflation, we still have to wait and see.
    Last but not least is the difference and resemblance between the two regarding stability and volatility respecting fiat currency. Even advocates of cryptocurrency are divided concerning this issue. Some think that the explosive growth happening in cryptocurrency is a threat to destabilizing the world of legacy finance. Others opine that such growth is insignificant due to the gigantic size of traditional finance. From my perspective, I see it as a threat and that’s why the regulation voice is getting louder but I firmly believe that from a long-term standpoint, cryptocurrency will introduce abundance into the global economy. The only difference is that it will no longer be exclusionary just as what we have right now.
    Grace and peace!
    What is LeoFinance?
    What is Hive?
    ![pexels-alesia-kozik-6781365-Bitcoin.jpg](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/rzc24-nftbbg/23wBeH4GwsnhXoPvyad5qLhKXPH7zarahri2Rg2TrGSh8dF4bZw51zjC1zB7134ZT5o55.jpg)
    [Photo Credit](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-coin-6781365/)
    gmfrens everyone!
    Let me suspend for a while my supposed-to-be second article on The Way to Financial Freedom Part 2 and give way to crypto and economics-related content. I decided to do it this way to submit an entry either to the Economics Writer Quest or in the Crypto Writer Quest or to which is more suitable as part of the Zealy campaign. To achieve this, I revisited the articles I published in June of 2022 about the Eurodollar market. In this post, I want to refresh myself on the insights I gleaned from the first chapter of the book, Eurodollars and International Banking, edited by Paolo Savona and George Sutija. Moreover, after giving an overview, I also intend to reintroduce some lessons relevant to the crypto space.
    To accomplish the above goal, let me share first what @taskmaster4450 keeps saying about the relationship between the Eurodollar market and cryptocurrency. In fact, outside of Hive and the Leofinance community, I never heard of the Eurodollar market. It was my first time, hearing about the subject as I entered the crypto space in July of 2021. He keeps reminding us that for us to understand the character of cryptocurrency, we should first understand the Eurodollar market that provided its very backdrop.
    At the outset, what I found fascinating is that I received a confirmation from the so-called authority figures in international banking that indeed the operation of Eurocurrencies is “outside the jurisdictions of national governments.” This is an insight that I never stumbled upon reading books on economics, of course except the current one under study.
    Another startling discovery is the admission that the Eurodollar market is not a separate “banking system,” but an extension of the banking systems of major countries. Hence, the name “international banking” and “offshore banking” have been used to describe this market.
    As such, the Eurodollar market plays a significant role in international finance due to the financial innovations it created and its impact “on domestic banking systems, on domestic monetary policies, . . . on inflation, interest rates and the distribution of credit” (p. 43).
    Now, how did the Eurodollar market originate?
    The birth of the Eurodollar market was associated with a certain “Dregasovitch” (p. 27) and its earlier names were diverse such as “Embark dollars,” “Continental dollars,” or simply “foreign market dollars” (ibid.). The first transaction happened in 1957 when Moscow Narodny Bank issued an $800,000 loan through a London commercial bank (ibid.). As such, in that year, “a new and original, international money market in short-term dollars and other currencies emerged in London” (p. 28).
    A few of the unique features of the Eurodollar market include interbank huge transactions, basically unregulated, and “receives funds from everywhere to make loans to everywhere” (p.32). The clients involved in the market are commercial banks, central banks, transnational corporations, and some very wealthy individuals. Reserve requirements are not strictly implemented, which logically results in the expansion of loans. Transactions are secret and taxes are lax.
    For Rene P. Higonnet, the presenter of the first paper, the above qualities spell huge problems. He identified the Eurodollar market as primarily responsible for the existing crisis in international finance due to the absence of accurate information, easing of strict banking practices, impulsive and unsound banking policies, and evasion of responsibility on the part of central banks.
    To address the problems caused by the Eurodollar system, the proposal is to come up with a stricter form of regulation and supervision of Euro banks. Such a proposal entails better accounting practices, regulation of foreign lending, and supervision of all offshore banking centers. The responsibility to implement such a proposal will fall into the hands of an international committee of wise men selected from central bankers, commercial bankers, and economists (p. 43).
    And so that’s the overview of the article I published in June of 2022.
    Let us now turn to the lessons we can learn based on the foregoing information that is relevant to the crypto space, and I just want to mention three:
    First, we learn from reading such a brief background of the Eurodollar market that it is indeed outside of national jurisdiction and unregulated. Cryptocurrency is simply following such a path. The identified characteristics are shared by both the Eurodollar market and cryptocurrency.
    Currently, we now see nations that are pro-crypto and nations that are anti-crypto. The main issue is regulation.
    As the record shows, national governments failed in implementing this task to regulate the Eurodollar market for 65 years. Will they be successful this time in regulating cryptocurrency? What do you think?
    As far as authorities on international finance are concerned, what we know is that the pro-regulation group is in the minority, at least as far as the Eurodollar market is concerned.
    The second insight has something to do with the importance of the Eurodollar market in international finance. Many of the features found in the Eurodollar market can also be seen in cryptocurrency. In the current status of the latter, we admit that in terms of size, the crypto market is still very small compared to other financial markets. Nevertheless, in the area of innovation and distribution, I think cryptocurrency deserves credit. As to its long-term influence on both national and international banking, monetary policies, and inflation, we still have to wait and see.
    Last but not least is the difference and resemblance between the two regarding stability and volatility respecting fiat currency. Even advocates of cryptocurrency are divided concerning this issue. Some think that the explosive growth happening in cryptocurrency is a threat to destabilizing the world of legacy finance. Others opine that such growth is insignificant due to the gigantic size of traditional finance. From my perspective, I see it as a threat and that’s why the regulation voice is getting louder but I firmly believe that from a long-term standpoint, cryptocurrency will introduce abundance into the global economy. The only difference is that it will no longer be exclusionary just as what we have right now.
    Grace and peace!
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  • Puntland: Shacabka qaybo badan oo kamid ah deegaanada Maamulka ayaa u dareeray Saaka Doorashada qof iyo cod ee ay iyagu ku dooranayaan golayaasha Deegaanka ee jiheyn doona Masiirkooda Siyaasadeed.

    Waxaa xusid mudan inaysan ka dhacayn Doorashadani degmooyin muhiim ah oo ay ku jirto Caasimadda Garoowe sababo la xidhiidhi arrimo amni darteed.
    Puntland: Shacabka qaybo badan oo kamid ah deegaanada Maamulka ayaa u dareeray Saaka Doorashada qof iyo cod ee ay iyagu ku dooranayaan golayaasha Deegaanka ee jiheyn doona Masiirkooda Siyaasadeed.

    Waxaa xusid mudan inaysan ka dhacayn Doorashadani degmooyin muhiim ah oo ay ku jirto Caasimadda Garoowe sababo la xidhiidhi arrimo amni darteed.
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